Australian First Aid Practice Exam

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What is a key action to take for a casualty with a head injury?

Administer pain relief immediately

Encourage the person to walk around

Ensure the airway is clear and monitor breathing

The key action for a casualty with a head injury is to ensure the airway is clear and monitor breathing. This is critical because head injuries can often lead to complications such as reduced consciousness or respiratory distress, which can compromise the airway. By ensuring that the airway remains clear, first aiders can help maintain adequate oxygen supply to the brain and prevent further complications, such as asphyxiation.

Monitoring the casualty's breathing also allows for early identification of any changes in their condition. If breathing becomes shallow or stops, immediate action can be taken to provide rescue breaths or other necessary interventions. Prioritizing airway management and breath monitoring is foundational in first aid, as it addresses the most immediate threats to life in a casualty with a head injury.

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Apply ice directly to the head

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